The Chinese Communist Party has repeatedly been trying to bring Tibetan Buddhism under control. It’s a tactic Chinese authorities commonly use against families of individuals who carry out self-immolation to protest Chinese rule. One of the threats made against Tibetans who fail to replace the images might have been that the aid would stop.
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Several media outlets reported in early June that poor Tibetan families were being offered cash payments by the state in return for hanging up the portraits, but it is more likely that the families risked losing their subsidies if they refused, said John Jones, campaign manager at the advocacy group Free Tibet. "The Chinese Communist Party wants to enforce loyalty" And there is an ongoing campaign in Tibet involving delegates from monasteries, who undergo a month-long training session in which they are told that Tibetan Buddhism should abide with Xi Jinping’s sinicization of Buddhism, and the delegates have to go back to their monasteries and then train their monks with the same message. There have been many incidents of Tibetans being arrested because officials found portraits of the Dalai Lama or books by the Dalai Lama in their homes.
But in certain areas, officials go house to house to check that they are on the altar.Ī shrine to Xi Jinping. Many households have refused to put the portraits up on the altars, or put them off to the side. People are told to put portraits of party leaders in their homes and also in monasteries, temples and public halls. The subsidies can include a small amount of money for people listed under the poverty line, but also school fees for children and grocery reductions at stores. Now the government is threatening to cut off some families’ subsidies if they don’t comply, Kyab added.
For years, officials have been visiting towns and villages in Tibet to test locals on their knowledge of party leaders’ names and force them to hang their portraits, said Wangden Kyab, a senior researcher at the human rights group Tibet Watch in Dharamsala, India, who is in contact with sources in Tibet.
Orders like this are part of a sweeping campaign by authorities to suppress religions considered un-Chinese. "Abide with Xi Jinping's sinicization of Buddhism" The notice also called on village leaders to monitor the display of Chinese Communist Party leaders’ images.
It is difficult to determine precisely when the order began, but a notice issued in December 2018 by officials in Tibet’s Amdo County demanded that locals “clean up” images of the Dalai Lama in their homes, Buddhist temples and monasteries and replace them with portraits of Xi and Mao Zedong, French daily La Croix reported earlier this year. Pictures and public devotion of the Dalai Lama, who is considered a separatist by the Chinese state, are banned in the region, but households in far-flung areas have generally been able to continue to worship the exiled Tibetan religious leader in private. Some families in Tibet are being forced to replace portraits of the Dalai Lamai with those of President Xi Jinping of China in order to continue receiving government aid, as authorities clamp down on efforts to assimilate minorities.
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